Is bluegrass music the new Branson, the last resort for aging country artists who can't get major record deals? It may look that way, but I think it's just as likely that these acts, finally freed of the usual commercial expectations, rejoice in singing the kind of songs they grew up with, ones that embody the string band sound and the rural images that were once common in mainstream country. Looking over such recent arrivals as Merle Haggard's The Bluegrass Sessions and Bill Anderson's Whisperin' Bluegrass, it occurs to me that country performers have long shown a fondness for this old-time style.In 1970, Dolly Parton and Lynn Anderson, both of whom would record bluegrass albums in the twilight of their careers, scored country hits with "Muleskinner Blues" and "Rocky Top," respectively. "Muleskinner" was a Bill Monroe evergreen by way of Jimmie Rodgers. Anderson's "Rocky Top," of course, covered the Osborne Brothers' 1968 dynamo.
Bluegrass took to the country (and pop) charts again in 1973 via Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell's galloping instrumental, "Dueling Banjos," the theme from Deliverance. At the height of his country prominence, Tom T. Hall recorded The Magnificent Music Machine, an entire album of bluegrass songs, most of them standards. The 1976 collection featured such guest pickers as Monroe, Jimmy Martin and J. D. Crowe. Six years later, Hall teamed with Earl Scruggs for The Storyteller & the Banjo Man. (Since his retirement from touring, Hall has devoted himself to bluegrass.) In 1978, Conway Twitty saluted bluegrass with "Boogie Grass Band," a tune written by Ronnie Reno, son of Bluegrass Hall of Famer Don Reno.
Throughout the ‘80s and 90s, Ricky Skaggs pumped a torrent of bluegrass into his country music. Travis Tritt enriched his 1991 album, It's All About to Change, with the Jimmy Skinner bluegrass classic, "Don't Give Your Heart to a Rambler." Steve Earle brought legions of new fans to bluegrass in 1999 when he recorded The Mountain with the Del McCoury Band. That same year, Parton crossed the musical border with The Grass Is Blue. Anderson and Janie Fricke both re-styled their country hits in 2004 on albums called, not surprisingly, The Bluegrass Sessions.
So the next time a country icon reaches for a banjo, try not to be too cynical. It could be that he really does like bluegrass. Couldn't it?